What is Social Anxiety?

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), also known as Social Phobia, is a mental health condition characterized by an intense fear of social situations where a person fears being judged, embarrassed, or humiliated. This fear significantly interferes with daily functioning and relationships.

 

DSM-5 Criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder

1. Marked Fear/Anxiety: Persistent fear or anxiety about one or more social situations where the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others (e.g., public speaking, meeting new people).

2. Fear of Negative Evaluation: Fears acting in a way or showing anxiety symptoms that will be negatively evaluated.

3. Avoidance or Distress: The social situations are either avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety.

4. Out of Proportion: The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat posed by the social situation.

5. Duration: The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is persistent, typically lasting 6 months or more.

6. Impairment: Causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

7. Exclusions: The fear is not attributable to the effects of a substance, another mental disorder, or a medical condition.

 

Causes of Social Anxiety

• Biological Factors:

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Overactivity in brain areas like the amygdala

• Environmental Factors:

  • Traumatic social experiences (e.g., bullying, rejection)

  • Overprotective or critical parenting styles

• Cognitive Factors:

  • Negative self-beliefs

  • Fear of humiliation or criticism

• Cultural Influences:

  • Societal expectations and pressure to perform

 

Functioning Impairment and Avoidance

 

Social Anxiety significantly impairs functioning in areas like:

• Professional Life: Fear of speaking in meetings, presentations, or interviews.

• Relationships: Difficulty initiating or maintaining relationships due to fear of judgment.

• Daily Activities: Avoiding basic tasks like shopping, eating in public, or attending social gatherings.

Avoidance Behaviors:

• Declining social invitations

• Avoiding eye contact

• Sitting in corners or unnoticed areas

• Relying on alcohol or other substances to ease anxiety 

 

Self-Help Tips for Social Anxiety

1. Challenge Negative Thoughts: Replace irrational fears with realistic evaluations.

2. Gradual Exposure: Slowly face feared social situations in a step-by-step manner.

3. Practice Relaxation Techniques: Deep breathing, mindfulness, and progressive muscle relaxation.

4. Build Social Skills: Practice conversational skills and body language in safe settings.

5. Journaling: Keep track of your thoughts and progress to identify patterns.

6. Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity to reduce anxiety levels.

7. Limit Avoidance: Engage in activities even if it feels uncomfortable at first.

8. Seek Support: Share your feelings with trusted friends or join support groups.

 

How Can SEVEE Help?

SEVEE offers tailored services to support individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder:

• Therapist Support: Compassionate and experienced therapists using evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which is highly effective for social anxiety.

• Customized Plans: Individualized therapy goals based on the client’s needs and cultural context.

• Psychoeducation: Empowering clients with knowledge about social anxiety, its causes, and management techniques.

• Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Helping clients stay present and reduce anxiety in social situations.

• Safe Space: Offering a confidential and empathetic environment for clients to share their struggles.

• Skill-Building Workshops: Group or individual sessions focusing on communication, confidence, and assertiveness training.

 

Contact SEVEE:

• Website: www.sevee.care

• Phone: +91 9712777330

By choosing SEVEE, you can take the first step toward managing your social anxiety and reclaiming control of your life.